Once a communication base station is struck by lightning, it is easy to cause damage to communication equipment and interrupt communication signals, which will have a great
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Get Price2.1 Lightning discharge and lightning current curves 15 2.2 Peak value of the lightning current . 17 2.3 Steepness of the lightning current rise. 20 2.4 Charge of the lightning current . 20 2.5
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Get PriceLightning Protection for Antennas, Towers, and Structures Every year, lightning causes irreversible damage, injuring approx 1,000 people annually. Antennas
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Get PriceThe first level lightning arrester is used to discharge most of the lightning current, and subsequent lightning arresters further limit residual voltage to protect power equipment
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Get PriceAlthough lightning shielding systems cannot guarantee complete safety from strikes, the presence of a comprehensive solution for lightning and surge protection can dramatically reduce the effect of strikes on and near substations. To understand why a shielding system is needed, it is important to understand the risks. 1.
Here, a single air terminal strategically placed on a substation can protect a large area without requiring shielding wires. Active protection can respond dynamically to the presence of lightning downward stepped leaders—the first indication of an approaching strike—and create charged-up streamers that attract the strike.
Substations generally rely on passive shielding systems to manage the millions of added volts a strike can generate. While these systems can divert the current safely away from electrical equipment, they do not actively react to an impending lightning strike. Active shielding systems respond faster to a strike.
His lightning protection system (LPS) has repeatedly proven its effectiveness and has been gradually refined during the past 2 centuries. For ordinary facilities, it assures reliable and affordable protection when designed and installed in accordance with NFPA 780: Standard for the Installation of Lightning Protection Systems.
LPSs should be designed and installed by specialist firms employing individuals whose qualifications include Lightning Protection Institute certification. Owners of critical structures should also require third-party certification by the Lightning Protection Institute Inspection Program (LPI-IP) or UL Master Label program.
Electrical substations utilize direct lightning stroke shielding to help ensure proper operation, and to prevent costly damages and extended outages.
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